صناعة الزجاج

يمكن تقسيم الزجاج إلى نوعين هما؛ العادي أي زجاج الصودا والجير والسيليكا، والزجاج النوعي، فالزجاج العادي هو الأكثر إنتاجا ويتكون من الرمل (أو السيليكا التي هي أكثر نقاوة من الرمل) والجير والصودا.

والسيليكا المنصهرة وحدها تنتج زجاج ممتاز، لكنها تنصهر عند حوالي 1700 درجة مئوية أي أن إنتاج الزجاج بهذه الطريقة مكلف، لذلك فهذه الطريقة تقتصر على إنتاج الزجاج المتوجب فيه درجة أفضل من الخمول الكيميائي والقدرة على تحمل الصدمات الحرارية أو في إنتاج أغراض البصريات وتستعمل الصخور الكريستالية بدل كوارتز الرمل لإنتاج هذا النوع.
أما في حالة الزجاج العادي فان السليكا (أو الرمل) يضاف إليها مُسهّل صهر لتخفيض درجة الحرارة اللازمة لصهر المزيج، لهذا فإن الصودا تستعمل لتسهيل الصهر حيث أنه بإضافة 25 بالمئة من الصودا إلى السيليكا تكون درجة انصهار المزيج عند 850 درجة مئوية بدل 1700 درجة مئوية، لكن الزجاج الناتج منهما لا يصمد في الماء بل يذوب ولذلك يسمى زجاج الماء، وهنا يكمن دور إضافة الجير، فبإضافة الجير إلى مزيج السيليكا والصودا نحصل على زجاج لا يذوب في الماء بينما تكون درجة حرارة صهر المزيج ليست عالية جدا، لكن إضافة كمية كبيرة من الجير تجعل الزجاج الناتج سهل التفتت.

83 thoughts on “صناعة الزجاج”

  1. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your articles as long asI provide credit and sources back to your website?My blog site is in the very same niche as yours and my users would certainly benefit from some of the information you present here.Please let me know if this okay with you. Thanks!

  2. After reading your article, it reminded me of some things about gate io that I studied before. The content is similar to yours, but your thinking is very special, which gave me a different idea. Thank you. But I still have some questions I want to ask you, I will always pay attention. Thanks.

  3. After reading your article, it reminded me of some things about gate io that I studied before. The content is similar to yours, but your thinking is very special, which gave me a different idea. Thank you. But I still have some questions I want to ask you, I will always pay attention. Thanks.

  4. At the beginning, I was still puzzled. Since I read your article, I have been very impressed. It has provided a lot of innovative ideas for my thesis related to gate.io. Thank u. But I still have some doubts, can you help me? Thanks.

  5. At the beginning, I was still puzzled. Since I read your article, I have been very impressed. It has provided a lot of innovative ideas for my thesis related to gate.io. Thank u. But I still have some doubts, can you help me? Thanks.

  6. At the beginning, I was still puzzled. Since I read your article, I have been very impressed. It has provided a lot of innovative ideas for my thesis related to gate.io. Thank u. But I still have some doubts, can you help me? Thanks.

  7. At the beginning, I was still puzzled. Since I read your article, I have been very impressed. It has provided a lot of innovative ideas for my thesis related to gate.io. Thank u. But I still have some doubts, can you help me? Thanks.

  8. At the beginning, I was still puzzled. Since I read your article, I have been very impressed. It has provided a lot of innovative ideas for my thesis related to gate.io. Thank u. But I still have some doubts, can you help me? Thanks.

  9. At the beginning, I was still puzzled. Since I read your article, I have been very impressed. It has provided a lot of innovative ideas for my thesis related to gate.io. Thank u. But I still have some doubts, can you help me? Thanks.

  10. At the beginning, I was still puzzled. Since I read your article, I have been very impressed. It has provided a lot of innovative ideas for my thesis related to gate.io. Thank u. But I still have some doubts, can you help me? Thanks.

  11. At the beginning, I was still puzzled. Since I read your article, I have been very impressed. It has provided a lot of innovative ideas for my thesis related to gate.io. Thank u. But I still have some doubts, can you help me? Thanks.

  12. Thank you very much for sharing. Your article was very helpful for me to build a paper on gate.io. After reading your article, I think the idea is very good and the creative techniques are also very innovative. However, I have some different opinions, and I will continue to follow your reply.

  13. Thank you very much for sharing. Your article was very helpful for me to build a paper on gate.io. After reading your article, I think the idea is very good and the creative techniques are also very innovative. However, I have some different opinions, and I will continue to follow your reply.

  14. I am a website designer. Recently, I am designing a website template about gate.io. The boss’s requirements are very strange, which makes me very difficult. I have consulted many websites, and later I discovered your blog, which is the style I hope to need. thank you very much. Would you allow me to use your blog style as a reference? thank you!

  15. I am a website designer. Recently, I am designing a website template about gate.io. The boss’s requirements are very strange, which makes me very difficult. I have consulted many websites, and later I discovered your blog, which is the style I hope to need. thank you very much. Would you allow me to use your blog style as a reference? thank you!

  16. I may need your help. I’ve been doing research on gate io recently, and I’ve tried a lot of different things. Later, I read your article, and I think your way of writing has given me some innovative ideas, thank you very much.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *